Housing market released from lockdown
Estate agents can now open, property viewings take place and surveyors and removal firms can now operate, effective immediately as the government set out plans to reboot the housing market yesterday.
Housing Secretary, Robert Jenrick, said the activities must still be carried out under social distancing rules, “Our plan is clear, we will enable people to move home safely, covering each aspect of the sales and lettings process, from viewings to removals… This critical industry can now safely move forward, and those waiting patiently to move can now do so.”
The plans included allowing tradespeople to operate, provided they also follow the strict, social distancing rules. Among these changes in measures, the government outlined changes to the house building sector:
- Builders to agree more flexible working hours with local authorities to help ease pressure on local transport and communities
- Enabling local authorities and builders to make public planning applications through social media
- Allowing smaller developers and builders to defer payments to local authorities to help ease cash flow
These new measures will test whether there is the anticipated ‘postponed’ demand from a wave of buyers and renters, many of whom have had their plans put on hold just before the pandemic hit.
Jonathan Hopper, chief executive of property consultants Garrington Property Finders believes the demand is still out there from buyers for new property purchases.
“The lockdown may have halted conventional viewings, but there are plenty of signs that some would-be buyers have used the past six weeks to ‘window-shop'” he said.
The start of the Covid-19 pandemic saw property buyers flee the housing market, which led to a 70% drop in buyer demand over the course of just a few weeks and rental demand down by over 42% since the start of March, according to Zoopla. The government estimated more than 450,000 buyers and renters had been unable to progress their plans to move since March.
Only time will tell on what the market will now do following the lifting of these restrictions, many experts believe there could be a short-term spike, followed by a longer-term dip as the housing market takes a chill from the recession.
Eviction Ban: 3 month extension
Housing and Communities Secretary, Robert Jenrick, during an online Q&A session with MPs on the Parliamentary Select Committee announced that the effective ban on evictions in the private rental sector may be extended by 3 months.
This comes as a blow to landlords with problem tenants, as well as neighbours next door to dysfunctional HMOs and properties with antisocial behaviour issues.
This won’t come as a shock to most landlords, as part of the government’s assault on the private rental sector. With the abolition of Section 21, changes to Section 8, growth of Article 4 dictations and the changes to tax legislation make this yet another ‘below the belt’ hit to landlords who currently operate. The government has already forced landlords to keep tenants that can’t pay in their properties.
We cannot discount the tenants who are genuinely struggling to pay due to the effects of the pandemic, for example those who have lost their job as a result. What the extension doesn’t account for are those who were due to be evicted pre-pandemic, already thousands of pounds in arrears who were granted evictions that were simply badly timed.
The semantics used also introduced a level of confusion. Many tenants automatically stop paying because they believe their landlord has a mortgage ‘holiday’, when in actual fact this is not a holiday, but a deferral of the payments – they still have to be paid. Many tenants see this as an opportunity not to pay, as well as wrongly thinking those rental payments have been ‘written off’ and not payable, largely thanks to the government.
Compounding the issue is the fact that landlords (many of whom are working professionals, not millionaires) are receiving no assistance from the government directly. This discounts aid such as Business Bounce Back and CBILs loans, which are reserved for sophisticated landlords, who need less help than the average landlord, who isn’t classified as self-employed by HMRC. Many aren’t eligible for any help via the Universal Credit system, either.
This is seen by many as a cynical move by an otherwise ‘finger-pointing’ government. Many landlords are already looking to pull out of the private rented sector and opt for shorter-term lets such as holiday-lets or serviced accommodation. As this trend increases, so will homelessness, as private landlords form the majority of the rental stock in the UK; which can only lead to further homelessness down the line.
The government can only punish landlords for so long.
Bank of England warns of worst recession on record
Today, the Bank of England has warned that the current pandemic, brought on by Covid-19, will bring about the biggest recession on record. It speculated the economy as a whole will shrink by 14% in 2020 (if lockdown measures are relaxed sometime in June).
Research by the Bank of England shows the economic impact by Covid-19 had been “dramatically reducing jobs and incomes in the UK” during the period.
The policymakers voted to keep interest rates at their record low of 0.1%. There was some disparity between the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on whether to increase stimulus into the economy. A total of 22% of the committee voted to increase the latest round of quantitative easing to £300bn.
The Bank of England’s analysis was based on the lockdown measures being phased out gradually from June onwards. Its latest Monetary Policy Report illustrated that the UK economy would enter its first real recession in more than a decade. It shows the economy shrinking by more than 3% in the first 3 months of 2020, with a much sharper decrease in the months from June.
This would cause a recession in the UK due to two consecutive quarters of economic decline.
The Bank commented on the housing market, saying it had effectively come to a standstill. In addition, all consumer spending had dropped by 30% this month.
For the whole year of 2020, the economy is expected to shrink by over 14%. This would be the largest decline on record, according to the Office of National Statistics (ONS).
The economy isn’t expected to return to pre-pandemic conditions until at least the middle of 2021. Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, expects any ‘permanent economic damage’ caused by the virus to be relatively minimal. He said the economy was “likely to recover much more rapidly than the pull back from the global financial crisis”.
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COVID-19 and Landlords
Blackstone raises £8bn fund to invest in property
Blackstone Group is the largest alternative investment company in the world. The firm specialises in private equity, credit and hedge fund strategies to generate huge profits for its funds. The company, as of the beginning of April 2020, has finished raising approximately £8,000,000,000 ($10,700,000,000) which will target European-based property investments.
This grows the liquid assets of the firm, specifically earmarked for property investments, to just under £23bn. According to Bloomberg, this is the largest private equity capital raising since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.
“Our scale and reach allow us to put capital to work strategically during this period of elevated volatility… The significant demand for the fund is testament to the confidence our investors have in our ability to deploy strategic long-term capital to assets and businesses across Europe.”
James Seppala, Head of Blackstone Real Estate Europe
It is likely that this fund won’t be directly invested into property-based assets, but rather to acquire property companies or trusts which own significant amounts of commercial property. We see this from Blackstone’s previous investments, such as its acquisition of Dream Global Real Estate Investment Trust which was finalised in December 2019, adding office and industrial property assets in Europe to its varied portfolio of investments. Blackstone’s property portfolio is currently the largest property portfolio in the world.
Like many other landlords, Blackstone has had to communicate with it’s tenants across the world, in an attempt to work with them during the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, many private equity firms, including Blackstone, have had to help protect the companies in their investment portfolios by providing capital and credit to keep them afloat.
Citing a private equity survey by CIL Management Consultants, only 4% of investors see the current financial climate as an opportunity to buy or enter the market.